Are smartphones environmentally friendly?

Smartphones are able to tackle a wide variety of tasks that would otherwise be divided into many separate devices, each having its own carbon footprint. As a consequence, smarthphones have largely replaced or reduced the consumption of:
- Communication devices (land line telephones, beepers, walkie-talkies. etc)
- Cameras
- Video recorders
- Laptop and desktop computers
- Radios
- Portable audio players (Walkmans, Discmans, iPods, mp3 players, boomboxes, etc)
- Landline phones and pagers
- Flashlights
- GPS receivers
- Clocks (wristwatches, alarm clocks, stopwatches, etc)
- Calculators (including scientific calculators and graphing calculators)
- Gaming devices (Game Boys, etc)
- Voice recorders
- Paper (agendas, calendars, maps, letters, encyclopedias, newspapers, dictionaries, notebooks, documents, address books, tickets, handbooks, etc)
- Mirrors
- Metronomes and tuners
- DVD players
- Flash drives
- Remote controls
- eBook readers
- Police scanners
- Cards (credit cards, IDs)
- Banking devices (ATM)
- Keys (for cars)
- Gambling devices (slot machines, etc)
- Levels
- Light meters
- Decibel meter
- Data acquisition devices
- Spectral light meters
- Compass
- Tape measure and rulers
- Pedometers
- Speedometers
Note that the consumption of some of these devices may have actually increased since the arrival of smartphones, but surely their consumption would be much higher without smartphones.
External links
- Nörmann, N., & Maier-Speredelozzi, V. (2016). Cost and Environmental Impacts in Manufacturing: A Case Study Approach. Procedia Manufacturing, 5, 58–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.008
- CE Delft. (2021, December 3). Carbon footprint of unwanted data-use by smartphones. Branch. https://branch.climateaction.tech/issues/issue-3/carbon-footprint-of-unwanted-data-use-by-smartphones/
- Wikipedia:Jevons paradox
- Radiation detection - Check out comments about how to calibrate any phone to do it
| Authors | Felipe Schenone, Joshua M. Pearce |
|---|---|
| License | CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| Cite as | Felipe Schenone, Joshua M. Pearce (2021–2025). "Are smartphones environmentally friendly?". Appropedia. Retrieved November 28, 2025. |